Surgical Procedures:

Gum Graft

When recession of the gingiva occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. When gum recession is a problem, gum reconstruction using grafting techniques is an option.

When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingiva often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying home care practices is necessary. However, when recession continues to increase, the first line of defense against bacterial penetration is lost and must be repaired.

In addition, gum recession often results in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as an unsightly appearance to the gum and tooth. Gum recession, when significant, can expose the root surface of the tooth, which is softer than enamel, leading to root caries and root gouging. Also, often once recession begins, it continually worsens.

A gingival graft is designed to solve these problems. This grafting procedure is highly predictable and results in a stable, healthy band of tissue around the tooth. A thin piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth, or gently moved over from adjacent areas, to provide a stable band of attached gingiva around the tooth. The gingival graft may be placed in such a way as to cover the exposed portion of the root, if appropriate.

In certain cases, it is possible to use different materials for the grafting procedure, thus avoiding the tissue of the roof of the mouth.

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